FusEUrope is an interdisciplinary exploration of the historical, scientific, and political dimensions of European cooperation in nuclear fusion energy research, focusing on its peaceful applications. The project examines the evolution of this collaboration, from its origins with EURATOM in 1957 to the establishment of ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) in 2007, framing this history within the broader narrative of European political integration. Combining historical and epistemological analysis, FusEUrope also seeks to investigate public perceptions of controlled thermonuclear research through a multinational survey across five EU countries, with the ultimate goal of informing EU-level policy recommendations. To achieve these aims, the project focuses on six interconnected research objectives:
Mapping Collaboration Networks: FusEUrope will develop detailed historical maps of international cooperation in fusion research, identifying key actors, groups, and technological milestones using both quantitative network analysis and qualitative methods such as close reading and oral history (Research Units: Politecnico di Torino, University of Macerata).
Exploring Foreign Policy Implications: The role of fusion energy research in shaping the foreign policy of European states will be examined to highlight its geopolitical significance (Research Unit: University of Padua).
Understanding Negotiation Dynamics: Key moments of negotiation will be analyzed to uncover the interplay between scientific ambitions and political agendas (Research Units: Politecnico di Torino, University of Macerata, University of Padua).
Designing Supportive Social Environments: The study will investigate how researchers and policymakers structured social frameworks to support and advance fusion research goals (Research Unit: University of Milan).
Public Opinion Analysis: A survey experiment will evaluate how historical insights into collaboration designs influence public acceptance of fusion energy (Research Unit: Politecnico di Torino).
Policy Recommendations: Building on these findings, the project will formulate actionable recommendations for EU policies and communication strategies to foster support for fusion energy (Research Unit: Politecnico di Torino).
By pursuing these objectives, FusEUrope will fill critical gaps in the historiography of science and European integration while addressing the social and political challenges of public acceptance. The insights gained will enable EU policymakers to effectively translate historical and social science research into strategies that advance fusion energy development.